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1909

Wednesday, February 24, 1909
From the bottom of the lake at Ticonderoga was raised a British war sloop, one of three, burned and sunk in 1777 by Col. Brown of Massachusetts after his re-capture of the fort.  The sloop is ninety feet in length with two large cannon balls imbedded in the bow.

Friday, February 26, 1909
The Lake Champlain Association of New York city held its first annual reunion at Delmonico's.  At the dinner over which Julius Seymour presided, short addresses were made by the president of the association, Hon. Francis Lynde Stetson and Governor Hughes.

Friday, March 5, 1909
After more than two years' service in Cuba, the Fifth Infantry, including forty-two officers, band machine gun platoon and 520 enlisted men, under command of Col. C. D. Cowless, returns to Plattsburgh Barracks.

Sunday, March 14, 1909
Col. C. D. Cowles receives through the War Department, his commission as a brigade commander in the inaugural parade at Washington on March 4.  His brigade, the third, was composed of the Cuban Army of Pacification and include the Fifth Infantry (Organized 1798, one hundred and eleven years old.  Campaign War, 1812; Black Hawk and Seminole Indian Wars; Mexican and Civil Wars; Frontier Indian Wars; service in Cuba; Philippine Insurrection; Cuban Pacification)  Major W. O. Clark, commanding.

Friday, March 26, 1909
At Plattsburgh was organized the Nathan Beman Society, Children of the American Revolution, with Mrs. C.J. Vert, President.

Sunday, April 4, 1909
At Galena, Ill, died Ann Elizabeth Felt, widow of B. F. Felt and daughter of Zephaniah C. Platt.  Her aunt Caroline Adriance Platt Diell died a few years since in Adriance, Virginia, in the 94th year of her age.  She was the widow of the Rev. John Diell, eight years Seaman's Champlain at Honolulu, Sandwich Islands, who died at sea in 1841, when homeward bound.

Wednesday, April 7, 1909
Wednesday, a disastrous gale, from the south and southwest, swept through the Champlain Valley and extended into Canada, attaining a speed of more than 60 miles an hour, clearing the lake of ice, uprooting trees and blowing down buildings and wires.  Glens Falls, Ticonderoga and Port Henry suffered especially.  In Plattsburgh, just north of historic Halsey's Corners, a brother and sister, Warren and Alida Eldred of West Chazy, driving homeward, were crushed and instantly killed beneath a falling Lombardy poplar, one of an ancient row that has stood opposite the Isaac and Zephaniah C. Platt homesteads for more than a century.  Lombardy poplars have been a distinguishing feature of all old Platt homesteads whether on the Hudson or in the Champlain Valley 

Tuesday, April 20, 1909
Early in the morning the Lincoln Pond storage dam near Elizabethtown, having a capacity of 3,000,000 cubic feet, broke sending a wall of water twenty feet down black brook and sweeping away from its foundations and the family were rescued from the barn in boats.  The property damaged was $250,000, but there was no loss of life.

Wednesday, April 21, 1909
The water of Lake Champlain reached a point nine feet and six inches above the extreme low water mark of 1908 and but nineteen inches below the extreme high water mark of 1869.  Several docks are submerged and during the gale of the evening the Rouses Point drawbridge was badly damaged and two miles of track on the Rutland Railroad between South Hero and Colchester washed away.

Tuesday, May 11, 1909
 A horse, in the swollen waters of the Ausable, made a most heroic fight for life, being carried nearly a mile downstream, from above Murray's mill dam, over that structure past the "deep hole," shooting rapids, and into a whirlpool, until rescued by one of the many men, who had watched with anxiety and admiration the hairbreadth escapes and wonderful courage of the noble animal.

Tuesday May 25, 1909
 
The Ticonderoga Historical Society with its guests celebrated Field day, placing temporary markets at the "landing place of the most powerful armed force (Army of Abercrombie and Lord Howe) that ever came within our borders," Rigaud's Camp, the crossing by the Military Road of Main Street and of the River above the Falls; also, the spot where Lord Howe's bones were found, Mt. Hope or Mill Heights, and the French Lines

Wednesday, June 16, 1909
Workmen, employed in excavating an underground room at the north end of the West Barracks at Fort Ticonderoga, uncovered one of the old garrison wells.  This one, rectangular in shape, fifteen feet deep and cut in solid rock, was fed by roof drainage and the inlets and outlets are intact.

Thursday, June 17, 1909
On Monday, the Bennington battle monument was first lighted by electricity.  Previous to this the use of lanterns was necessary in making the ascent.

Sunday, June 20, 1909
 Sunday night, all the wooden parts of the half-century-old stone line store between Mooers and Hemingford was burned, with the stock of goods.

Wednesday, June 23, 1909
Contract awarded for the completion of Champlain Valley Hospital and announcement made of the gift of $2,500 from Hon. W. C. and Mrs. Witherbee for a bed in memory of their son Gauthier; also, the same sum from hon. Smith M. Weed.

Thursday, June 24, 1909
Hotel Fort William Henry at Caldwell on Lake George was completely destroyed by fire at three o'clock in the morning on this-the day scheduled for its formal opening. The loss will reach half a million.

Monday, June 28, 1909
Hotel Champlain opened for the season.

Friday, July 2, 1909
Burning, in the early morning, of the Ruisseaumont at Lake Placid, the twenty-five guests escaping with difficulty. At 9 o'clock, the cavalry troops from Fort Ethan Allen, at Willsboro broke camp and marched 10 miles to Keesville where they had dinner, reaching Plattsburgh late in the afternoon.

Sunday, July 4, 1909
Sunday, throughout the Champlain Valley was celebrated with appropriate religious services the Tercentenary of the discovery of this incomparable lake.  At the First Presbyterian church, Plattsburgh, the pioneer church of Northern New York, Saranac Chapter, D. A. R., and visiting daughters, with the Nathan Beman Society,    C. A. R., attended the service in body.  The pastor, the Rev. John Bailey Kelly, preached from the text Psalm 90:16 on the subject.  "Three Centuries of Divine Providence in Champlain Valley."  Bishop Nelson of Albany delievered the sermon at Trinity Epsicopal church, the first church of that faith in this region; while at Cliff Haven, under the blue canopy of heavan, in a "forest cathedral" Pontifical High Mass was celebrated, His eminence, Cardinal Gibbons, honoring the occasion by his presence.  The altar with its furnishings, was built entirely of white birch against native cedars.  On the Isle La Motte, also, High Mass was celebrated in the open air chapel, erected at the shrine of St. Anne, built 1666.  Thus, with prayer and thanksgiving on a beautiful Sabbath day, was inaugurated the terecentenary celebration.
    In the evening, Governor and Mrs. Hughes arrived at Hotel Champlain from their camp at Saranac Inn  anticipation of Monday's celebration.

Monday, July 5, 1909
Crown Point was the principal place of interest.

 Here gaurded by the ramparts stand
   The walls which in their pride
The summer's heat, the winds that beat-
   A century have defied;
Now silence falls upon these walls 
   Where Amherst's forces centered
From which they went on capture bent
   When Canada they entered.    

                                     -Mrs.Palmer.

Gov. and Mrs. Hughes with the Governor's military secretary, were taken on the yacht Valcour belonging to Hon. Joseph Sibley, from Bluff Point to Port Henry.  Here, the party with the speakers of the day and member of the commission were entertained at luncheon by Hon. W. C. Witherbee.  Later, the party crossed to the Point where crowd awaited the opening of the exercises.

The noontide heat around us beat
As on the sands we moored our fleet,
The scorching sands rose up to meet
And drown our weary feet
*************
As we advance out darts the lance
From wary thorn-plum tree
Which stout woodbine did over-twine
And hide beneath her leaves;
                                                                                                               
     -Mrs. Palmer.

Hon. Seth Low of New York was the principal speaker, following the incisive opening address of the Governor.  Judge A. C. Barnes of Chicago, a native of Chimney Point opposite, well fitted by his knowledge of local history and legal training, made an able defense of Crown Point as the probable site of Champlain's first battle with the Iroquois.  The Indian Pageant was here first enacted in the Valley.  Meanwhile, at Plattsburgh Fraternal Day was celebrated by a parade in which Labor organizations and Granges were a feature, the latter, representing by a display of farming implements in historical sequence and floats the agricultural interests of the Valley from the days of the pioneer to the present.

"The enduring lesson of such a gathering as this is that the plough gives a securer title to the land than the rifle."
                                -Hon. Seth Low, Brooklyn N. Y. 1850, in address at Crown Point,

In the evening President Taft and party arrived at Bluff Point station where they were met by Col. Cowles and other officers of the Fifth U. S. Infantry and visiting regiments.  Troop H of the Fifteenth U. S. Cavalry acted as escort to the President and the British and French Ambassadors.  At the hotel the guests gave the President a most cordial reception, after which he was entertained at dinner on the houseboat of Hon. W. C. Witherbee, where the President's son and daughter with their cousins, were the guests of Mrs. Witherbee and the younger members of that family. 

Tuesday, July 6, 1909
At Ticonderoga where fell, one hundred and fifty -one years ago this day, brave Lord Howe of cherished memory, the principal celebration took place. The presidential party were received at the "Pavilion", the old Pell mansion on the lake shore, and at the Fort were shown the West Barracks, lately restored through the munificence of Col. Robert M. Thompson, father of Mrs. Stephen H.P. Pell.  Address were made on the great plain below the fort by Governors Hughes and Prouty, followed by President Taft.  The historical address was by Hamilton W. Mabie.

Wednesday, July 7, 1909
Wednesday, Tercentenary week, interest centered at Plattsburgh.  Here, President Taft with representatives of France, Great Britain and Canada, the states of Vermont and New York and other distinguished guests, after a reception at Cliff Haven and luncheon at the home of Hon. Smith M. Weed, proceeded to Plattsburgh Barracks.  There, the presidential salute of twenty-one guys announced the arrival of the Nation's Ruler.  With the blue of lake, mountains and sky for a background, from a reviewing stand, holding thousands, the President viewed the marching columns of the "boys in blue" of the regular army, the Governor General's Foot Guards of Canada in scarlet, the picturesque Highlanders, companies of our State National Guard in khaki, veterans of '61, organizations, civic and fraternal, with floats and pageants, the whole commanded by Col. C.D. Cowles.

After the parade, Hon. H.W. Knapp introduced the speakers, of whom Gov. Hughes was the first, followed by President Taft, Ambassadors Jusserand and Bryce, Postmaster General Lemieux and Senator Root.  The latter gave an able address on "The Iroquois and Struggle for America".  Hon. Daniel W. Cady of New York read an original poem.

Following the speaking, the President reviewed the assembled troops in a brigade parade and the Presidential party returned to Hotel Champlain, where, in the evening, a banquet was served to five hundred guests of the Governor and New York State Commission.  In the meantime, at the mouth of the Saranac, the performance of the Indian pageant and fireworks closed the eventful day.

Thursday, July 8, 1909
Burlington celebrated the coming of Champlain. President Taft was escorted by the First Regiment of Vermont National Guards to the stand in front of City Hall, where Bishop Hall of the Episcopal diocese of Vermont offered the invocation. Addresses of welcome from Governor Prouty and Mayor Burke were responded to by Governor Hughes, Ambassadors Jusserand and Bryce. President Taft, the last speaker, emphasized the fact that "the gathering here in amity, in peace and in a union that cannot be torn apart of three great powers, England, France, and the United States, and with England, her first daughter, the Dominion of Canada" was a feature unequalled in the annals of the world.

The military parade was reviewed from another grand stand across the square, after which the President witnessed the exhibition of the Indian pageants. A direct descendent of little Eunice Williams, the Deerfield captive, called by her father's parishioners. "the Lost Child of Zion," was with the Iroquois Indians of Caughnawaga, participating in the pageant.

A drive about the city was taken by the President and party, previous to the dinner, commemorative of the occasion, given at the University gymnasium, which closed the President's visit to the "Queen City." He returned to Washington on the evening train. 

Friday, July 9, 1909
At Isle La Motte the celebration was brought to a fitting close by religious and patriotic services. Regular troops visited the island for the first time and at the Shrine of St. Anne, near the spot where first, in 1665, religious services were held, solemn high mass was celebrated by Bishop Burke of Albany with sixty members of the clergy in attendance, the priests of the diocese singing a plain chant mass and the Rev. P. J. Barrett of St. Mary's Cathedral, Burlington, preaching the sermon.

The literary exercises were opened with prayer offered by the Rev. John M. Thomas, D.D., President of Middlebury College. Senator Henry W. Hill of Buffalo, a native of Isle La Motte, the first speaker, was followed by Gov. Prouty, Lieut. d'Azy (representing the republic of France), Gov. Hughes and "Vermont's peerless orator," Judge Wenda;; P. Stafford, now of Washington, D.C., who, as orator of the day, held 3,000 people enthralled while he eloquently told the story of the three centuries in the valley since Champlain, "brave, able, ambitious, devoted, grasping for king and church, at the best the new world had to offer," first saw this lovely island.

At the close of the ceremonies at the shrine the entire assemblage, headed by the band and escorted by Company M, First Vermont Infantry and two troops of the Fifteenth U.S. cavalry, marched to the crest of the hill where the boulder, in memory of Seth Warner and Remember Baker, the gift of the Patriotic Societies of Vermont Women, was to be dedicated. Mrs. Edward Curtis Smith of St. Albans presided and the St. Albans Choral Union rendered "To Thee, O Country" and "Star Spangled Banner" in which all joined. The address of welcome was was delivered by Mrs. F. Stewart Stranahan, State Regent of the Vermont Colonial Dames and the presentation to the State made by Mrs. Clayton N. North of Shoreham, State Regent of the Daughters of the American Revolution. The tablet on the face of the boulder was unveiled by Miss Dorothea Smith, daughter of ex-Gov. and Mrs. Edward Curtis Smith, and Harry Hill, son of Senator and Mrs. Hill of Buffalo. In behalf of the state, Gov. Prouty accepted the monument and Dr. Thomas made the dedicatory address.

        In memory of the first white men who founded Christian homes upon this fair island, and in this ancient pathway of war sought to establish homes of peace, and in honor of Seth Warner and Remember Baker, intrepid heroes of the Green Mountains, lovers of liberty for their children, for whose freedom they gave their lives, who encamped while on perilous service for their country, and in commemoration of General Montgomery and his intrepid army, we place this boulder as a token of our gratitude for their mighty deeds and our veneration for their self-annulling devotion.-Dr. Thomas.

    Mrs. Elvira Sarah (Warner) Parker of St. Johns, P.Q., great granddaughter of Seth Warner laid a laurel wreath upon the monument.

Saturday, July 10, 1909
Saturday, at Rouses Point, the week's festivities ended with sports on the lake. Champlain's ship "Don de Dieu" which had accompanied the Indian Pageants from Ticonderoga to each place of celebration, was anchored in the harbor. Motor boat races and canoe races, including a war canoe race with four competing teams, were run over a course polices by the torpedo boat Manley and two navy launches. The evening was illuminated by fireworks.

Thursday, August 5, 1909
Dr. D.S. Kellogg's valuable collection, containing several thousand specimens of Indians relics and local curios, sold to Amherst College for $6,200.  Nearly all the Indian relics were found in the Champlain Valley and most of them within fifteen miles of Plattsburgh.  The sites of twenty-one Indian villages have been located by the doctor, the largest one being in the sand dunes near Dead Creek.  Others were at the mouth of the Big Chazy, at South Plattsburgh, and in the town of Peru, and at all these pottery and flint implements in abundance were found.  The score of copper implements, knives, spearheads and hatchet heads, found in this vicinity were doubtless obtained by the Indians either in trade or taken from slain captive enemies, since there is no native copper nearer than Lake Superior. 

Sunday, August 8, 1909
Suddenly, early Sunday morning, at "Red Oakes," his summer home on Cumberland Head, the Rev. Joseph Gamble, D.D. was summoned from a life of service to his heavenly reward."

Tuesday, August 24, 1909
At Cliff Haven, under the auspices of the Champlain Summer School in cooperation with Col. Cowles, commanding the Fifth Infantry, U.S.A., and in the presence of patriotic societies and invited guests, was dedicated the monument in Macdonough Park, Crab Island. This monument, a substantial granite shaft, overlooking the historic waters of Valcour Strait, has been erected by the Government in memory of those who fought in the naval battles of Valcour and Schuyler Islands, and at the battles of Plattsburgh and Lake Champlain. Hon. J.B. Riley presided at the exercises and made the opening address, Dr. Walsh read from a poem on the "Battle of Lake Champlain," Miss Malley recited "The story of Old Glory" and Dr. Coyle gave an address in the "Character of Macdonough." Music was furnished by a chorus and the fifth Infantry Band. After the firing of a musketry salute, a party crossed to the island and placed floral tributes at the base of the monument.

Tuesday, September 7, 1909
Acceptance of the deed from the Hon. J.B. Riley conveying to the city of Plattsburgh, a plot of land for a public street running north from Riley to Boynton avenue, about 305 feet east of Oak Street, to be named "Lozier Place".

Friday, September 17, 1909
Vermont Fish and Game League held their annual meeting and banquet at Hotel Champlain, Vice-President Sherman and United States Supreme Court Justice Brewer being special guest of honor.

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